Imagine hearing your song in a Netflix series, a Super Bowl commercial, or a blockbuster film trailer. For independent artists, sync licensing represents one of the most lucrative and career-changing opportunities in music—and it's more accessible than ever.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know about sync licensing: what it is, how the industry works, and exactly how to start getting your music placed.
What Is Sync Licensing?
A synchronization license (sync license) grants permission to use a piece of music alongside visual media. When you hear a song in a TV show, film, commercial, video game, or YouTube video, that's a sync placement.
The term "synchronization" comes from the act of synchronizing music to picture. Every time music is paired with visual content for public distribution, a sync license is required.
Why Sync Matters for Independent Artists
- Significant income: A single placement can pay anywhere from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of dollars
- Exposure: Millions of viewers hear your music in context
- Credibility: "As heard in..." is powerful social proof
- Streaming boost: Placements drive listeners to find your music
- Passive income: Backend royalties continue long after the initial fee
Understanding Sync Rights: Master vs. Composition
Before pursuing sync, you need to understand the two types of rights involved:
1. The Master Recording
This is the actual recorded version of the song—the specific audio file. Master rights are typically owned by whoever paid for and created the recording (often the artist or their label).
2. The Composition (Publishing)
This is the underlying song itself—the melody, lyrics, and chord progression. Composition rights belong to the songwriter(s) and are often administered by a publisher.
If you wrote and recorded your music yourself without a label or publisher, you likely own 100% of both rights. This is a huge advantage—you can approve placements quickly without needing clearance from multiple parties.
Why Both Rights Matter
For a sync placement, the licensee needs permission from both the master owner and the composition owner. If these are different parties, both must agree to the deal. This is why independent artists who own everything can often land placements more easily—one-stop licensing is highly attractive to music supervisors working on tight deadlines.
How Sync Deals Work
The Upfront Fee
When your music is licensed for sync, you receive an upfront payment called the sync fee. This varies dramatically based on:
- Type of media: Major films pay more than indie documentaries
- Placement prominence: Featured songs pay more than background music
- Usage duration: Longer placements typically pay more
- Media reach: National campaigns pay more than regional
- Exclusivity: Exclusive licenses command higher fees
Typical Sync Fee Ranges
While rates vary enormously, here are rough ranges for independent artists:
- YouTube/online video: $50 - $500
- Podcasts: $100 - $1,000
- Indie films: $500 - $5,000
- TV shows (cable): $1,000 - $10,000
- TV shows (major network/streaming): $5,000 - $50,000
- Major films: $15,000 - $100,000+
- National commercials: $25,000 - $500,000+
- Video games: $2,500 - $25,000
Backend Royalties
Beyond the upfront fee, sync placements generate performance royalties every time the content airs. These are collected by your PRO (Performance Rights Organization) like ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC in the US.
A song placed in a popular TV series that runs for years in syndication can generate royalties long after the initial payment. This backend income often exceeds the original sync fee.
Who Makes Sync Decisions?
Music Supervisors
Music supervisors are the gatekeepers of sync. They're hired by productions to find, clear, and license music. Their job is to match the right songs to the right moments.
Music supervisors typically:
- Work with directors and producers to understand the creative vision
- Search for music that fits specific scenes
- Negotiate licensing deals
- Handle clearance paperwork
- Manage music budgets
What Music Supervisors Want
Understanding what music supervisors need helps you position your music effectively:
- Quick clearance: They often work on tight deadlines. One-stop licensing (you own everything) is attractive.
- High-quality recordings: Professional production quality is non-negotiable.
- Instrumental versions: Often needed for dialogue scenes.
- Clean versions: Explicit content limits placement opportunities.
- Accurate metadata: Correct song information, credits, and contact details.
Making Music That Gets Licensed
Not all music is equally "sync-able." Here's what increases your chances:
Characteristics of Sync-Friendly Music
Universal themes: Songs about love, hope, freedom, triumph, heartbreak, and new beginnings work across many contexts.
Emotional clarity: Music that clearly evokes a specific emotion (joy, tension, melancholy) is easier to place than tonally ambiguous tracks.
Strong openings: Supervisors often scrub through hundreds of songs. Tracks that grab attention in the first few seconds get more consideration.
Instrumental viability: Can your song work without vocals? Having instrumental versions dramatically increases placement opportunities.
No samples or covers: Using uncleared samples or covering other artists' songs creates clearance nightmares. Original music is far easier to license.
Genres in High Demand
While any genre can land placements, some are consistently in demand:
- Indie folk/acoustic: Perfect for emotional moments, documentaries, and lifestyle brands
- Upbeat indie pop: Commercials and feel-good scenes
- Electronic/synth: Tech brands, sci-fi, modern content
- Hip-hop (instrumental): Sports, action sequences, youth-oriented content
- Ambient/atmospheric: Underscore, tension, transitions
- Orchestral/cinematic: Trailers, epic moments
Consider creating instrumental versions of all your songs. Many placements require music without vocals so it doesn't compete with dialogue. Having instrumentals ready makes you more versatile and licensable.
Getting Your Music to the Right People
There are several pathways to sync placements:
1. Sync Licensing Libraries
These companies collect music from independent artists and pitch it to supervisors. They handle the business side and take a percentage (usually 30-50%) of sync fees.
Pros:
- Access to opportunities you couldn't reach alone
- They handle pitching and administration
- No upfront cost (they earn when you earn)
Cons:
- Percentage of fees goes to them
- Your music competes with thousands of others in their catalog
- Some are non-exclusive, others want exclusivity
Notable libraries accepting independent artists: Musicbed, Artlist, Epidemic Sound, Marmoset, Songtradr, Pond5
2. Sync Agents and Pitching Services
These work more actively on your behalf, pitching specific tracks to specific opportunities. They typically take a larger percentage but provide more targeted representation.
Look for agents who:
- Specialize in your genre
- Have verifiable placement credits
- Don't charge upfront fees (reputable agents earn on commission)
- Are transparent about their process
3. Direct Outreach to Music Supervisors
You can build relationships with music supervisors directly. This requires more effort but keeps 100% of fees.
How to approach supervisors:
- Research who supervises shows/films in your genre
- Follow them on social media and engage genuinely
- Attend industry events and conferences (like the Guild of Music Supervisors events)
- Send brief, professional emails with streaming links (not attachments)
- Be patient—relationships take time
4. Publishing Deals
Music publishers actively pitch songs to sync opportunities as part of their services. In exchange, they take a percentage of your publishing rights (typically 15-50%).
Publishing deals make sense when:
- The publisher has strong sync connections
- You don't have time for self-pitching
- The advance or services justify the percentage given up
Preparing Your Music for Sync
Technical Requirements
- File format: WAV files, 44.1kHz/16-bit minimum (48kHz/24-bit preferred)
- Mastered: Professional mastering is expected
- Multiple versions: Full mix, instrumental, stems if possible
- Clean versions: Remove explicit content for broader placement potential
Metadata and Documentation
Having your paperwork in order makes you more licensable:
- Track title and artist name
- Writers and their PRO affiliations
- Publisher information (if applicable)
- Master owner (usually you)
- Contact information
- Confirmation of clearance (no uncleared samples)
Create a Sync-Ready Catalog
Organize your music for easy pitching:
- Categorize by mood (uplifting, melancholic, tense, romantic)
- Tag by tempo (BPM)
- Note instrumentation and vocal style
- Include lyrics for review
- Have private streaming links ready to share
The Pitching Process
What a Good Pitch Includes
When reaching out to supervisors or submitting to opportunities:
- Brief intro: One sentence about who you are
- Streaming link: Private SoundCloud or similar (not downloads)
- Track description: Mood, comparable artists, potential uses
- Clearance confirmation: Confirm you control all rights
- Professional presentation: No typos, clean formatting
Example pitch: "Hi [Name], I'm an indie artist from Austin with music that blends folk and electronic. I have a track called 'New Horizons' that could work well for coming-of-age or travel content—hopeful and building, with and without vocals available. Full clearance, one-stop licensing. [Link]"
What NOT to Do
- Send unsolicited attachments (email them links instead)
- Write long emails about your life story
- Pitch music that doesn't fit their typical projects
- Follow up aggressively after no response
- Claim your music sounds like famous artists when it doesn't
Building a Sync Career: Long-Term Strategy
Start Small and Build
Your first placements probably won't be major films. Build your sync resume with:
- YouTube creators and podcasters
- Student films and indie productions
- Local and regional commercials
- Low-budget but legitimate libraries
Each placement builds credibility and opens doors to bigger opportunities.
Create Consistently
The artists who succeed in sync have large catalogs. More songs = more chances for the right song to match the right opportunity. Keep creating and adding to your sync-ready catalog.
Diversify Your Approach
Don't rely on a single pathway:
- Submit to multiple (non-exclusive) libraries
- Build direct supervisor relationships
- Consider a sync agent for active pitching
- Stay visible at industry events
Track Your Submissions
Keep a spreadsheet tracking:
- Where you've submitted
- When you submitted
- Any responses received
- Follow-up dates
- Placements secured
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still stream my music if it's in a sync library?
Yes. Most sync deals are non-exclusive and don't affect your distribution rights. You can have your music on Spotify, Apple Music, and in sync libraries simultaneously. Check the specific terms of any agreement you sign.
How long does it take to get placements?
Sync is a long game. Many artists submit for 1-2 years before landing their first significant placement. Keep creating, keep submitting, and don't get discouraged by silence.
Should I give up rights for an "exposure" placement?
Be cautious. While early placements might pay little, you should never give up ownership of your music. Low fees are fine starting out; signing away rights is not.
Do I need to register with a PRO?
Absolutely. Register with ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC (in the US) or your country's equivalent. This ensures you collect performance royalties when your synced music airs. Many placements require PRO registration.
Key Takeaways
- Own your rights: Control of both master and composition makes you more licensable
- Create sync-friendly music: Universal themes, clean versions, and instrumentals increase opportunities
- Use multiple pathways: Libraries, agents, and direct outreach all have value
- Prepare properly: Professional quality, correct metadata, and organized catalogs matter
- Be patient: Sync success builds over time with consistent effort
- Register with a PRO: Don't miss out on backend royalties
Sync licensing isn't a get-rich-quick scheme, but for independent artists willing to put in the work, it represents a genuine pathway to sustainable income and career-changing exposure. One well-placed song can reach millions of viewers and generate income for years.
The opportunity is there. Now it's about preparing your music, getting it in front of the right people, and being ready when the call comes.